Fact Table vs. Dimension Table (Simple Explanation)

In simple terms, a fact table is where you store numbers or quantities, and a dimension table is where you store descriptions.

Just remember these:

  • Fact tables = verbs(e.g. Orders). Dimension tables = nowns(products, customers).
  • Fact tables are heavy. Dimension tables are light.
  • The fact table has the measurements (numbers) and has the primary keys to link to the descriptive information in dimension tables.